Background of the Study
Green spaces, including parks, gardens, and urban forests, play a crucial role in enhancing mental well-being by providing opportunities for relaxation, physical activity, and social interaction. Research indicates that access to green environments reduces stress, anxiety, and depression, while also improving cognitive function and overall quality of life (American Psychological Association [APA], 2024). In urban settings, green spaces contribute to environmental sustainability, promoting cleaner air, temperature regulation, and biodiversity conservation (United Nations Environment Programme [UNEP], 2023).
Katsina State, located in northwestern Nigeria, has witnessed rapid urbanization, leading to increased land use for infrastructure at the expense of natural green areas. Despite the recognized benefits of green spaces, many urban centers in Katsina lack adequately maintained parks or recreational areas, limiting residents’ access to nature. The mental health burden in Nigeria has been on the rise, with growing concerns over stress-related disorders, particularly in densely populated urban areas (Nigeria Mental Health Association [NMHA], 2024).
Given the role of green spaces in enhancing psychological well-being, there is a need to evaluate their availability, accessibility, and impact on mental health in Katsina State. This study aims to assess the extent to which urban green spaces contribute to mental well-being and identify policy recommendations for urban planning and environmental conservation.
Statement of the Problem
Urbanization and population growth in Katsina State have led to diminishing green spaces, reducing opportunities for recreational and psychological relief. The lack of parks and open spaces in urban areas contributes to increased stress levels, social isolation, and a decline in overall mental well-being among residents (APA, 2024). Research has shown that green spaces positively influence mood, reduce psychological distress, and enhance cognitive performance, yet they remain an underutilized resource in Nigerian cities (UNEP, 2023).
Despite these benefits, limited studies have explored the relationship between green spaces and mental well-being in Katsina State. Urban planning strategies often prioritize infrastructure over environmental sustainability, neglecting the importance of preserving natural landscapes. This study seeks to evaluate the role of green spaces in promoting mental well-being and advocate for policies that integrate greenery into urban development plans.
Objectives of the Study
Research Questions
Research Hypotheses
Scope and Limitations of the Study
This study will focus on urban centers in Katsina State, assessing green space availability and its impact on mental health. Limitations may include difficulty in quantifying mental health improvements solely attributed to green spaces and potential variations in accessibility across different demographic groups.
Definitions of Terms
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